Battle of Gaugamela — fought 331 BCE
Battle of Gaugamela was fought in 331 BCE, during the Ancient World (4th century BCE), and marked a decisive turn in the surrounding conflict.
Context
Ancient World — Empires, philosophers, and the first great cities. That's around 2301 years ago — deep history, roughly 23 centuries in the past. Around the same time, the world was also seeing Siege of Tyre (332 BCE) and Battle of the Persian Gate (330 BCE).
Why it matters
The outcome of Battle of Gaugamela in 331 BCE affected the strategy, morale, and political footing of every side involved — a pivot the rest of the conflict flowed from.
Did you know?
Just 1 year before, Siege of Tyre (332 BCE) was also making headlines — a reminder how much history can compress into a single decade.
Era
Ancient World
Empires, philosophers, and the first great cities.
Category
Events
Events tell the story of moments that reshaped daily life — disasters, revolutions, discoveries, and turning points that split history into before and after.
Contemporary events
What else was happening in the world around this time.
Sources & further reading7 verified references · tap to open
About this lesson. Overview, context, and “Why it matters” are generated summaries written for study and gameplay. Dates and category placement come from the Timeline question bank[1]; era descriptions are adapted from standard historical periodisation[2]. For primary sources and in-depth reading, use the references below.
- Timeline question bank — © the game's original author, used with permission.
- Era framework based on Wikipedia's Human history overview, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Wikipedia
Community-maintained encyclopedia entry with citations.
Encyclopædia Britannica
Editorially reviewed reference articles.
Library of Congress
Primary sources, photographs, and archival records.
National Archives
Original U.S. government documents and records.
Smithsonian
Museum collections and curator-written explainers.
BBC History
Long-form explainers and documentaries.
History.com
Timelines and topic overviews from HISTORY.
Educational content notice
Lessons are for general historical education, not professional advice. Some entries touch on wars, violence, or other sensitive events — appropriate for ages 9+. External links open in your browser and are not controlled by Timeline.
Quick check
Which of these happened in 331 BCE?
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